Timeline

Setting the Stage: What Caused the Atlanta Race Massacre?

Early 1900s - 20th Century Onward

Early 1900s

Economic Growth and Racial Tensions Rise

Atlanta experiences significant economic growth, attracting both Black and white Southerners. Despite opportunities, racial tensions and segregation policies intensify.
Pre-1906

Alonzo Herndon's Success

Alonzo Herndon emerges as a leading Black businessman, exemplifying the potential for African American success in a segregated society.
1906

Gubernatorial Campaigns

Hoke Smith and Clark Howell compete for the governorship of Georgia, both employing white supremacist rhetoric that inflames racial tensions.
Summer 1906

Inflammatory Media Coverage

Atlanta newspapers publish sensational stories about alleged assaults by Black men on white women, stoking racial fears and hostility.
September 22, 1906

Atlanta Race Massacre Begins

A mob of white Atlantans, incited by inflammatory news articles, attacks Black residents and businesses, leading to days of violence.
September 23-24, 1906

Immediate Aftermath

Violence continues, with the police and state militia struggling to restore order. The Black community suffers numerous casualties and property damage.
Post-1906

Community Response and Rebuilding

Atlanta’s Black community begins to rebuild despite the lasting scars of the massacre. Initiatives to promote economic and social recovery are launched.
February 12, 1909

NAACP Founded

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded in response to the ongoing racial violence and discrimination, including events like the Atlanta Race Massacre.
20th Century Onward

Reflection and Historical Analysis

Scholars and activists continue to study the Atlanta Race Massacre, reflecting on its causes, consequences, and the lessons it holds for America’s racial dynamics and history.