Black Freedom School students in discussion in small groups sitting at tables.

Teaching Civil and Human Rights

Fostering empathy and inquiry in the classroom

Resource Types

  • Primary or Secondary Source

    Explore source materials you can use to facilitate inquiry-based learning.

  • Lesson Plan

    Unlock endless learning with our custom lesson plans.

  • Background Essay

    Dive into the topics with our introductory background essays.

  • Decision Guide

    Examine the evidence, engage in deliberation, and make a decision.

  • Timeline

    Place historical events in context with timelines for each lesson plan.

  • Activity

    Engage students with ready-to-use activities.

  • Teacher's Rubric

    Assess student learning with rubrics for each activity.

Implementing the Resources in Your Classroom

Photo by Kenny Eliason on Unsplash

Navigating Difficult Topics

  • Create a Safe and Respectful Environment

    To create a safe and respectful environment for discussing difficult topics with students, it’s important to establish clear guidelines for communication, actively listen to each student’s perspective, and encourage empathy and understanding among classmates.

    By setting ground rules, demonstrating respect, and fostering open dialogue, students can feel supported and empowered to engage in challenging discussions while feeling safe and valued. To guide constructive dialogues about race in the classroom, try integrating the Four Agreements of Courageous Conversation.

  • Be Transparent

    Clearly communicate the purpose of the conversation and the desired outcomes. Provide relevant information, encourage questions, and actively listen to students’ concerns. Maintain honesty and openness throughout the discussion, and follow up with appropriate support and resources.

    By being transparent, educators can navigate difficult conversations while building trust and understanding with their students. Provide students with the opportunity to “know” each other through the ‘who are you’ strategy.

  • Allow Time for Reflection

    After discussing a difficult topic, give students time to process the information before expecting their responses. This can be done through individual reflection or small group discussions. Allowing this time for reflection gives them the opportunity to process the information, consider different perspectives, and formulate thoughtful responses. This level of reflection can lead to deeper understanding and more meaningful engagement with challenging content.

    Create a talking circle where students gather to discuss a chosen topic. Students can pass if they would like and they can speak when they have a talking tool/object. Stop work periodically to reflect with a peer or in writing.

  • Encourage Constructive Dialogue

    Encouraging constructive dialogue in the classroom involves creating a safe and respectful environment where open communication is fostered. This can be achieved through active listening, setting clear guidelines for respectful discussion, offering praise for thoughtful contributions, and emphasizing the value of diverse viewpoints.

    By providing opportunities for students to express their opinions and perspectives, educators can enrich classroom discussions and cultivate a culture of mutual respect.

  • Practice Cultural Competency

    Cultural competency refers to the ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across different cultures. In an educational setting, cultural competency is used by educators to create an inclusive and supportive environment for students from diverse backgrounds. Educators who practice cultural competency strive to integrate diverse perspectives and experiences into the curriculum, foster open discussions about cultural differences, and encourage students to share their own experiences.

    By embracing cultural diversity, educators help students develop a deeper understanding and respect for one another, ultimately enriching the educational experience for all.

  • Foster Compassionate Curiosity

    In the classroom, compassionate curiosity encourages students to ask questions and seek understanding with empathy and kindness. By fostering an environment of compassionate curiosity, students can engage in respectful discussions and gain a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives. This approach promotes inclusivity and empathy, creating a positive and supportive learning environment.


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