The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a political organization that has been active in American politics since its foundation in 1919. Inspired by the ideas of Karl Marx and the Russian Revolution, the CPUSA advocates for a socialist system in the United States. Throughout its history, the party has focused on issues such as workers’ rights, racial equality, and social justice. Despite never gaining widespread support in national elections, the CPUSA played a role in various social movements and labor struggles throughout the 20th century.
During the Cold War era, the Communist Party USA faced significant challenges and scrutiny. The party was often viewed with suspicion by the U.S. government and faced legal restrictions under laws like the Smith Act. Many members experienced persecution and blacklisting during the McCarthy era of the 1950s. In recent decades, the CPUSA has continued to exist as a small political organization, participating in grassroots activism and promoting its vision of socialism in America, though its influence in mainstream politics remains limited.
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Through an exploration of the life of Japanese American activist Richard Aoki, students will examine one man’s story that is more complex than the simple binaries we often find in stories of activism.
